Q: What happens if either party cannot settle on the due date?The vendor or purchaser can issue a 'Notice to Complete' which means the vendor or purchaser has 14 days (including weekends and public holidays) to settle the matter. If left unsettled, the purchaser has the right to terminate the contract and is eligible to receive their deposit back. The purchaser may also apply to the Court to have the vendor complete the agreement and hand over possession.
The vendor is entitled to charge the purchaser interest for the number of days that the settlement is delayed. The contract usually stipulates the applicable interest rate. When a 'Notice to Complete' is issued, the vendor may terminate the contract after the 14 days has expired and keep the deposit, and can legally place the property back on the market for sale.
Q: What happens at settlement time?
Settlement is the finalisation of the sale or purchase process. There are usually four parties involved - the vendors and purchasers conveyancers and the banks for the vendor and purchaser.
On settlement, the purchaser's bank will exchange cheques, as per the instructions of the buyer's conveyance, and in return receive the Certificate of Title and 'discharge of mortgage' (if applicable) from the seller's bank.
If, prior to settlement, the property in question has been damaged, there is a sufficient amount of time to take care of discrepancies prior to settlement. Once the settlement date arrives, the keys can be handed over to the purchaser and the deposit is released (from trust) to the seller. At this stage, the buyer's bank registers the change of title and mortgage, and notifies authorities (such as the water company) of the change.